The ancient Greeks first used a type of cement for building. These people discovered that it hardened underwater and used it to build structures such as pagodas and the Great Wall. Ancient Chinese mortar often included sticky rice, which was an important ingredient. This cement material has survived the test of time, even modern demolition attempts. By the time of the Romans, cement had lost its plastic properties and looked more like cemented rubble. Romans used a mixture of cement and lime to build structures. During this time, the Greeks were also using cement and lime to make concrete. Greeks did not have much experience with the process, but they were aware of its benefits.
The Nabataean Traders
The Nabataean traders began using concrete as early as 6500 BC. In a small empire spanning southern Syria and Jordan, these traders had the means to quickly construct structures using concrete. They also discovered the advantages of hydraulic lime, a substance that hardens even when it is underwater. During this time, they also discovered how to make kilns and underground cisterns to make mortar. Their techniques allowed them to create a variety of structures such as rubble-wall houses, concrete floors, and underground waterproof cisterns.
A number of landmark structures were built with concrete in ancient Rome. This period is known as the “concrete revolution” in architecture. Today, we can still see many famous monuments built with this early form of concrete. As time passed, the use of concrete declined, but it quickly returned after the fall of the Roman Empire. In the 18th century, an English engineer named John Smeaton rediscovered the Ancient Roman method of making cement and pioneered the production of hydraulic lime.
After many failed attempts to create a critical development in travel, the Panama Canal was finally built. The canal’s locks were made of concrete, which lifted ships over the canal. This development opened up many ports and countries throughout the world. It also helped cement and steel cement become more affordable, widely used materials for construction. And, of course, concrete continues to grow in importance today. You can see why concrete is such an important material in construction.
The History of Cement
The history of cement has been an ongoing process since the discovery of Portland cement in 1824. Portland cement is a type of cement that still exists today. It was first used in the construction of the Thames Tunnel, in 1832. Then, in 1850, Aspdin’s work was recognized by the public. It led to an evolution in construction and paved the way for modern-day infrastructure. Even today, Portland cement is still a vital ingredient in the production of concrete.
Cement and stone have a long history. It has been used for construction and preservation for more than 12 million years. Ancient Egyptians began using it in crude forms in 3000 BC. The Chinese and Greeks soon caught on and built cement buildings similar to those of today. Cement is the glue that binds all other ingredients together. The Romans also used this material to make buildings that still look the same. These ancient Greeks also used limestone and pebbles to make a stronger floor for their palaces.
Category: Concrete